Germany sightseeing. Travel guide - attractions, sights, nature and touristic places

Every city of Germany has much to offer to its visitors – numerous historic landmarks, masterpieces of architecture, religious shrines, interesting museums and many monuments that will amaze even experienced travellers.

The Brandenburg Gate is considered the main sight of Berlin, the capital of the country. The building of the Gate took place in 1788 – 1791. Nowadays, the monument is an important historic object. Once known as a “Charlie “guarding point, the monument was turned into a museum dedicated to the Cold War. The majority of ancient buildings in Berlin were destroyed during the Second World War, only a few have managed to survive till our days. These are St. Hedwig’s Cathedral, St. Nicolas Cathedral, the building of Arsenal, Marienkirche and Berlin Zoo, the biggest zoo in the world. Many historic landmarks were restored literally from ruins – the Berlin State Opera, Bellevue Palace, Reichstag, Charlottenberg Palace and Kaiser Wilhelm Kirche. There are more than a dozen of interesting museums in Berlin, the most famous of which are the Museum of Egypt, the Prussian Palace Museum, Bode Gallery, Kulturforum, Museum Island, the New National Gallery and Pergamon Museum.

Berlin suburbs are an interesting place, where travellers can find many unusual and fascinating places. The city of Potsdam is one of most notable places of interest there. In the 17th century the city was the residence of Prussian kings who lived in magnificent Schloss Sanssouci Castle. There are also several beautiful mansions that remind of that period. In addition to their architectural importance, these buildings are famous historic landmarks. Copyright www.orangesmile.com

The city of Bremen is a no less important tourist destination in Germany. Bremen is one of the oldest cities in the country. The most famous places of interest are St. Peter’s Cathedral, Town Hall, Market Square, Böttcherstraße Street and Bremen Cathedral. All the landmarks were constructed in the 13th – 15th centuries and feature different architectural styles.

The best way to get acquainted with Hamburg is to visit Rathausmarkt Square. This is a large market square located in the centre of the city. Many large and famous trading chains are located there – Hanseviertel, Hansemarkt, Herhof and Neue Hansemarkt. Bavaria remains one of most popular resorts in Germany. This place is famous not only for its cultural facilities and historic buildings, but also for magnificent nature. The most famous park of the region is called “Bavarian Forest”. In the park, you will find several lakes, rivers and spacious alpine valleys.

History and Entertainment

Modern tourists associate Germany with a diversity of attractions, unique cuisine, historical brewing traditions and beautiful national festivals. The official date of the establishment of Germany is 2 February 962. On that day, the solemn ceremony of the coronation of King Otto I was held. Over the next 900 years, the country was a union of 38 autonomous lands being unified only in the first half of the 19th century.

The most significant events in the state history took place in the years of the First and Second World Wars. At that time, the existing legislation, the political order, cultural and national values changed significantly. Nevertheless, Germany has managed to preserve its unique culture and traditions that are now reflected in captivating national festivals.

Many people prefer spending the Christmas holidays in the country when festive fairs, food and cultural festivals are organized. One of the most important holidays in the country is the Day of German Unity celebrated on 3 October. In every city, you can witness different interesting entertainments, such as concerts, outdoor theatrical performances, parades and exhibitions. The festive day usually ends with magnificent fireworks.

The most famous and popular German festival from an international viewpoint is certainly Octoberfest. It was long granted the status of the largest and most popular beer festival in the world. However, the festival is not limited only to culinary entertainments. Performances of folk groups, musical concerts, culinary master classes and festive processions – these are just some of the entertainments, with which the guests of the festival can diversify their leisure.

Today, in Germany, you can have a vacation of different levels. In summer, wonderful beaches are equipped on Bavarian lakes. The Island of Rügen is especially popular with fans of beach entertainments. In winter, the guests can visit top-rated ski resorts, the most popular of which is Oberstdorf. In Germany, there are also world-famous resorts including the thermal one called Baden-Baden.