Culture of Athens. Places to visit - old town, temples, theaters, museums and palaces

Semiramis Hotel, which was designed by Karim Rashid, can be called the hotel of the future. Its design is based on bold shades and bright colors. Walls, floors, furniture and ceiling look …
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Elegant and luxurious hotel Classical Athens Imperial is a place where visitors will find posh guestrooms, a state-of-art congress hall and a magnificent panoramic terrace on the roof of the …
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City tours, excursions and tickets in Athens and surroundings
Plan your own excursion through Athens: churches, museums and castles
Temple of Hephaestus, Athens
Location on the map:
Facts:
» The Temple of Hephaestus is one of the best preserved ancient temples in Athens. It was built in 449-415 BC and was dedicated to the god Hephaestus. Hephaestus is the Greek god of fire, volcanoes and metal. 
» Construction of the temple of Hephaestus was begun in 449 BC.
» Temple of Hephaestus in Athens was the first temple built of marble.
» In the 7th century AD Orthodox priests converted the temple of Hephaestus to the Church of St. George.
» The length of the temple is almost 32 meters, and width is almost 14 meters. Not only all 34 columns of the Temple, but the roof has survived miraculously.
Cathedral of Athens, Athens
Location on the map:
Facts:
» The Cathedral of Athens is the biggest church in the city; that's the most important Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Archbishop of Athens and all Greece. 
» Construction of the cathedral began on the Christmas of 1842 and lasted 20 years. Consecration of the Cathedral in honor of the Annunciation took place on May 21, 1862 in the presence of the King and Queen of Greece.
» Marble of 72 destroyed churches was used for construction of the Cathedral.
» The Cathedral of Athens is the seat of the bishop of Athens and an important spiritual center of the Greek Orthodox Church.
» Today the temple is the venue for official ceremonies, coronations, weddings and funerals.
Church of the Holy Apostles, Athens
Location on the map:
Facts:
» The Church of the Holy Apostles is one of the oldest Christian churches in Athens built in the 10th century. 
» The Church of the Holy Apostles has paramount importance as it's the only monument of the Athenian agora (town square of Athens), which remained completely in its original form.
» The Church of the Holy Apostles consists of four columns supporting the dome over the cruciform building. Apart from the main temple, the church has two of the porch completed later making the shape of the church almost U-shaped.
» The northern narthex houses a sarcophagus, where the patron of the parish was probably buried; following the Byzantine tradition he and his relatives had the right to be buried in the temple.
» Other burials were found by archaeologists in the vestibule and on the yard of the church.
Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, Athens
Location on the map:
Facts:
» The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates is the monument erected in 334 BC close to the Acropolis. 
» The monument was erected by wealthy Athenian Lysicrates, who was the sponsor of many theatrical performances in the Theater of Dionysus, to commemorate the award-winning play that he had sponsored.
» The monument is mounted on a six-meter high rotunda pedestal with Corinthian columns. Above the columns there is the frieze with scene from Dionysus’s life, the transformation of the pirates who kidnapped the god into dolphins.
» The 6-meter high monument is crowned by a stone flower, on which stood a bronze tripod, an award of the theater festival of Dionysus.
» Even though the tripod was connected to the flower by bronze chains, it hasn't survived to our days.
Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens
Location on the map:
Facts:
» The Temple of Olympian Zeus is the largest temple in Greece. 
» The length of the temple was 96 meters and the width was 40 meters.
» Construction of the temple began in the 6th century BC and ended only in the 2nd century BC.
» The temple had 104 17-meter towers, but only 15 of them have survived to this day. Sixteenth columns fell to the ground during a storm in 1852 and still lie there.
» The first temple was excavated in 1889-1896; further work was carried out by German and Greek archaeologists. Today the ruins of the temple are hardly the main historical attractions of Athens.
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What to visit during two-day excursion in Athens
National Archaeological Museum
Where: Patission 44, Museio, Athens; Telephone: +30 210 821 77 24;
Where: Patission 44, Museio, Athens; Telephone: +30 210 821 77 24;
The Acropolis and its surroundings
Where: Acropolis, Athens;
Where: Acropolis, Athens;
Agora
Where: Monastiraki, Athens;
Where: Monastiraki, Athens;
Benaki
Where: 1 Koumbari St. & Vas. Sofias Ave., Athens; Telephone: +30 210 367 10 00;
Where: 1 Koumbari St. & Vas. Sofias Ave., Athens; Telephone: +30 210 367 10 00;
Reference information
Public palaces near Athens
♥ Palace 'Old Royal Palace' , 1.4 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Palace 'New Royal Palace' , 1.8 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Palace 'Psychiko' , 4.8 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Palace 'Tatoi' , 20.4 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Palace 'Polydendri' , 28.4 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Palace 'Old Royal Palace' , 1.4 km from the center. On the map


♥ Palace 'New Royal Palace' , 1.8 km from the center. On the map


♥ Palace 'Psychiko' , 4.8 km from the center. On the map


♥ Palace 'Tatoi' , 20.4 km from the center. On the map


♥ Palace 'Polydendri' , 28.4 km from the center. On the map


Art galleries in Athens and around
♥ Art museum 'Vorres Museum' Athens, 0.3 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Art museum 'National Archaeological Museum of Athens' Athens, 0.5 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Art museum 'Benaki Museum' Athens, 1.5 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Art museum 'Museum of Cycladic Art' Athens, 1.7 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Art museum 'New Acropolis Museum' Athens, 2 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Art museum 'Vorres Museum' Athens, 0.3 km from the center. On the map


♥ Art museum 'National Archaeological Museum of Athens' Athens, 0.5 km from the center. On the map


♥ Art museum 'Benaki Museum' Athens, 1.5 km from the center. On the map


♥ Art museum 'Museum of Cycladic Art' Athens, 1.7 km from the center. On the map


♥ Art museum 'New Acropolis Museum' Athens, 2 km from the center. On the map


Cathedrals and basilicas near Athens
♥ Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Athens, 2.1 km from the center. On the map
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♥ Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Athens, 2.1 km from the center. On the map


Photogallery of cultural heritage of Athens
Landmarks of culture on Athens map: art-galleries, monuments, palaces, etc

