Cultural sightseeing in Portugal. What to visit - museums, temples, castles and palaces
Despite the numerous visits of tourists, many corners of Portugal are still unexplored. The coastal cities of the country are best suited for a beach holiday as the warm seas are very pleasing to tourists. The country’s location is characterized by a fount of natural resources: picturesque roads for hiking and cycling, and a variety of climatic conditions. Lovers of cultural holiday will appreciate the variety of sites of historical and cultural heritage of Portugal.
The coastal areas of Portugal will delight nature enthusiasts with varieties of flowers. Snorkelers on the other hand will appreciate all the beauties …
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Staying in a foreign country involves respecting her cultural traditions and rules. Portugal in this sense is no exception. The price of snacks in …
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The main attraction of Evora is the Aqueduto of silver water “Agua de Prata”. The city has attained the status of a cultural heritage site and is protected by UNESCO. Tourists with a limited time of stay are recommended to focus on visiting small towns that are full of interesting sights.
Portugal offers a wide range of entertainment for children of all ages. Adults are given the opportunity to take long walks and appreciate the …
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The city of Coimbra has the status of the ancient capital of the state. Those who love the cultural program will be attracted by a rich scientific library in the building of the University. Situated near Lisbon, the village of Sintra will delight travelers with the National Palaces Pena and Monserrate respectively, the Moorish castle and the Convent of the Capuchos. The third day of your stay promises no less spectacular beauty of the sights. Also worthy of visiting is Setubal which is located on the Peninsula de Setubal. It is famous for its local Cathedral of a great current significance, as well as for Praça de Bocage square, 16th century castle and Santa Maria da Graca and the St. Julian’s Churches. The Pena Palace is the most impressive palace and park ensemble in the country.
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Fantastic City Tours and Excursions in Portugal
Reference information
Art galleries in Portugal
♥ Art museum 'Museu Calouste Gulbenkian' Lisbon. On the map Photos
♥ Art museum 'Museu Colecção Berardo' Lisbon. On the map Photos
♥ Art museum 'Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga' Lisbon. On the map Photos
♥ Art museum 'Serralves' Porto. On the map Photos
♥ Art museum 'Museu Calouste Gulbenkian' Lisbon. On the map Photos
♥ Art museum 'Museu Colecção Berardo' Lisbon. On the map Photos
♥ Art museum 'Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga' Lisbon. On the map Photos
♥ Art museum 'Serralves' Porto. On the map Photos
Cathedrals and basilicas in Portugal
♥ Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, Lisboa. On the map Photos
♥ Igreja da Memória, Ajuda. On the map Photos
♥ Sé Patriarcal de Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa. On the map Photos
♥ Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Vila Viçosa. On the map Photos
♥ Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Assunção, Funchal. On the map Photos
♥ Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Assunção, Portalgre. On the map Photos
♥ Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Santarém. On the map Photos
♥ Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, Lisboa. On the map Photos
♥ Igreja da Memória, Ajuda. On the map Photos
♥ Sé Patriarcal de Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa. On the map Photos
♥ Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Vila Viçosa. On the map Photos
♥ Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Assunção, Funchal. On the map Photos
♥ Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Assunção, Portalgre. On the map Photos
♥ Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Santarém. On the map Photos
Palaces in Portugal
♥ Palace 'Ajuda National Palace' . On the map Photos
♥ Palace 'Beau-Séjour Palace' . On the map Photos
♥ Palace 'Belém Palace' . On the map Photos
♥ Palace 'Bemposta Palace' . On the map Photos
♥ Palace 'Biscainhos Museum' . On the map Photos
♥ Palace 'Ajuda National Palace' . On the map Photos
♥ Palace 'Beau-Séjour Palace' . On the map Photos
♥ Palace 'Belém Palace' . On the map Photos
♥ Palace 'Bemposta Palace' . On the map Photos
♥ Palace 'Biscainhos Museum' . On the map Photos
Extreme Guinness-type places in Portugal
Mafra National Palace
From the series “The Most Elegant Buildings of Baroque Architecture”
Mafra National Palace isn’t another architectural sightseeing in Baroque, it is the biggest and the most beautiful King’s Palace in Portugal. The palace was built within 13 years and was finished in 1730. Originally this building was quite complex from the architectural point of view. There was an active monastery with monks in residence, a church and some other buildings. A lot of houses were saved, in comparison with the palace they look quite small.
The interesting feature of the palace is the largest collection of bells. You can hear them at a distance of 20 kilometres. At the end of the 19thcentury, the huge reconstruction has finished. After this, the palace became the monument of the nationally significant. In the palace, you can see a great collection of ancient items and art … Read all
The interesting feature of the palace is the largest collection of bells. You can hear them at a distance of 20 kilometres. At the end of the 19thcentury, the huge reconstruction has finished. After this, the palace became the monument of the nationally significant. In the palace, you can see a great collection of ancient items and art … Read all
Piodao
From the series “Monochromatic Cities - Stunning Views”
The ancient town Piodao has placed on Serra do Açor slope in the centre of Portugal. For a long time, locals built their houses from the shale rock that was produced on the nearby deposits. All windows and doors are made from wood that’s why the town buildings look quite severe and dark. That resemble people about the Medieval times. The ancient Portugal town is rather small. Its area is just 6,3 square kilometres. Its population is about 220 people when a number of tourists are about several thousand more.
Thanks to the location, the town has outstanding ladders. If you want to walk around the picturesque streets, you have to wear good shoes. One of the main town’s sightseeing is the old cathedral that attracts people with its snow-white facade. Tourists who like to spend their … Read all
All unique sightseeing Portugal
Thanks to the location, the town has outstanding ladders. If you want to walk around the picturesque streets, you have to wear good shoes. One of the main town’s sightseeing is the old cathedral that attracts people with its snow-white facade. Tourists who like to spend their … Read all
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Top cultural sites of Portugal: monuments, theaters and churches
Bolsa Palace, Porto
Location on the map: Interesting facts:
» The Palacio da Bolsa was built on the ruins of a monastery. The construction began in 1842. The building was intended for trade. » It had been constructed for a long time, so the interior was finished only in 1910. In the palace, there are a lot of rooms that have a unique name and design.
» The biggest room is called “Nations' Courtyard”. Its ceiling is a glass octagonal dome. On the dome, there are emblems of countries Portugal traded in the 19th century with.
» There are also the Tribunal Room and the Assembly Room. The Golden and Arab Rooms decorated in the Moorish Revival style are the most impressive. Here, important political figures and noble guests are hosted.
» It is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
» In other rooms, there are paintings, sculptures, beautiful pieces of furniture, and dishes.
Castle of Sao Jorge, Lisbon
Location on the map: Interesting facts:
» The Castle of Sao Jorge is the fortress located on a high hill; it’s visible from almost anywhere in the city. » The castle has long served as a royal residence until the 16th century, when the Ribeira Palace was built.
» The Castle of Sao Jorge at different times was used as a theater, a prison and an arsenal. The earthquake of 1755 turned the castle in ruins.
» In 1938, active reconstruction of the castle began, in which the medieval wall restored, and the park with monuments to the Great King Afonso I and Manuel I was laid out.
» Today the castle is open for visitors who could climb the tower and enjoy breathtaking view of the city. The castle has interesting multimedia exhibition about the history of Lisbon.
Clerigos Church, Porto
Location on the map: Interesting facts:
» The Clerigos Church was built in 1750 by the Italian architect Nicolau Nasoni. The construction lasted for 18 years. Nasoni built a bell tower, the Torre dos Clerigos, behind the church in 1763. » During the construction, the architect joined the Brotherhood of the Clergymen. When he died in 1770, he was buried in the crypt of the church.
» The church and the tower are designed in the baroque style and decorated with carved elements and statues of saints. The walls on the ground floor are 2 m thick.
» The bell tower is 76 m high. It is seen from afar. The tower has long been a reference point for navigators.
» You can get up the spiral staircase and reach the top of the tower. There is an observation platform.
» In 1910, the Torre dos Clerigos was declared a national monument.
Crystal Palace, Porto
» The Crystal Palace has long disappeared. At its site, a big multifunctional pavilion with a glass roof was built. Here, different events and festivals for adults and children are held.
» The park around it impresses with alleys and flowerbeds, walking peacocks, and comfortable benches. There are a lot of sculptures in the ancient, classical, and modern avant-garde styles.
» In the park, there is the Rose Garden, the Scented Garden, and the Romantic Museum. In the late 19th century, the fugitive King of Sardinia, Carl Albert lived here with his family. Nothing - old furniture, the collection of paintings, and tapestries - has changed since the king’s death.
» On the ground floor, there is a port wine saloon and taste this famous Portuguese drink.
Estrela Basilica, Lisbon
Location on the map: Interesting facts:
» The Estrela Basilica was built by order of Queen Mary I of Portugal by a vow after the birth of her son Jose, Prince of Brazil. » Construction of the basilica was finished in 1790, two years after the death of Jose from smallpox at the age of 27 years.
» The Basilica was built in Late Baroque style, but there are elements of classic architectural solutions.
» Marble of three types: gray, pink and yellow was used for construction.
» There are two belfries near the temple adorned with statues of the saints and allegorical figures. Paintings by Italian artist Pompeo Batoni can be seen inside.
» The main attraction of the basilica is scene of the Nativity consisting of more than 500 figures. The basilica is also the tomb of Queen Mary I.
House of Music, Porto
» With its exterior, the building resembles an irregular-shaped crystal and is designed in the deconstructivist style.
» The House of Music includes several audience halls. The first one seats 1 200 spectators, the second one - 350. There are also rooms for chamber concerts. On the upper floor, there is a big restaurant that seats 150 guests, a cafe, and an outdoor terrace.
» In the House of Music, three orchestras work: National, Baroque and Remix.
» The building has blank walls and fragments covered with glass panels. Blank walls hide technical rooms. Concert halls can be seen through big windows. You can hear and watch what happens in both halls even if you are outside. It is especially comfortable for tourists.
» The House of Music is the symbol of Porto that is called the European Capital of Culture.
Jeronimos Monastery, Lisbon
Location on the map: Interesting facts:
» Jeronimos is the monastery founded by Henry the Navigator in 1450. The building of the monastery is a grandiose monument to late-Manueline style of Portuguese architecture. » The Jeronimos is protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site of mankind.
» The monastery is inextricably associated with the Age of Discovery. Vasco da Gama and his companions spent there the night in prayer before sailing towards India.
» King Manuel I and Joao III are buried in the monastery, as well as Vasco da Gama, Camoes and Fernando Pessoa.
» Since 1903 the western wing of the monastery has being housing the National Archaeological Museum.
Lisbon Cathedral, Lisbon
Location on the map: Interesting facts:
» The Lisbon Cathedral is the cathedral of Lisbon patriarchy. » It’s believed that earlier there has been a Roman temple on site of the present cathedral; in 4-5th centuries the former was turned into a Christian church. After a couple of centuries, there has been built a mosque that stood up to the 12th century; then the cathedral was built on that place.
» The Lisbon Cathedral is the building with three aisles, a transept and the main chapel. The main facade is framed by two towers; the monastery is to the east of the cathedral.
» Externally, the building of the cathedral resembles a fortress. Towers were observing sites in turbulent times, and their thick walls were completely devoid of windows in their lower parts, making them invulnerable to enemy attacks. Thanks to the thick walls, the cathedral withstood the destructive force of the 1755 earthquake.
» Nine Gothic chapels holding the remains of the great Portuguese, including King Alfonso IV and his wife Beatrice, are situated at the inner gallery.
» The treasury of the cathedral stores priestly vestments, silver products, sculptures, medieval manuscripts and sacred relics.