The city experienced its greatest period under the leadership of Almohad dynasties. They built the Koutoubia and el Mansour mosques which became the symbols of the city.
In the 20th-century Marrakesh was a French colony. This influence can be seen in the art deco commercial centre of Gueliz. However, the most significant legacy of the colonial rule is the French language spoken by educated Moroccans.
A vast array of pleasure-seekers, ranging from the political leaders to glamorous party animals made their mark on the city after WWII. Winston Churchill, Yves Saint Laurent and the Rolling Stones as well as many other curious visitors were anxious to discover the cultural and touristic possibilities of Marrakesh.
Marrakesh is divided into two parts: the pink-walled Medina, the historical city, and the modern district called Gueliz. In Medina you can enjoy narrow winding streets and local shops. In contrast, Gueliz is famous for modern restaurants and brand stores.
There is a lot to do and to see in Marrakech. The main highlight of the city is the Jemaa-el-Fna, a vibrant square in the center of the Medina. It comes to life after dark as people go toward the exotic aromas and entertaining shows from musicians, dancers, acrobats, story tellers, fire-eaters, and snake charmers. Keep in mind that you will need to pay several Dirhams for their shows.
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