The first mention of the church refers to the year 986, but ancient Roman buildings have failed to survive to this day. In 1176, a wooden church has been burned down and hasn’t been rebuilt again until the end of the 15th century. Over the long history, the cathedral also has been repeatedly destroyed and badly damaged during the Second World War. The only surviving element of the building is the bell tower; it is the subject of global importance. Grote Markt square is considered the busiest place in Leuven. Around it there are most important sights.
In addition to historical sites, there are restaurants and shops next to the square; for many years it has remained a permanent venue for trade fairs, concerts and other public events. To the east of the square is the house of assembly, Tafelrond. It was built in the late 18th century; the building was used for events and meetings, and from the mid-19th century it was in neglect. Today, a totally renovated building is managed by the private entrepreneur. No less impressive historical monument is the Arenbergkasteel. Beautiful red-brick building is a unique combination of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles.
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