Architecture of Chile. Must see and must visit landmarks

» Cathedral of Santiago de Chile is a main Catholic sanctuary in Santiago and the residence of the archbishop of Santiago de Chile.
»  The cathedral is built in a baroque style. Together with a bishop’s palace and the Tabernacle Church, it is the part of an architectural complex.
»  It is a national monument that is located in the Plaza de Armas, in the city center.
»  Some of the most interesting attractions in the cathedral are carved and wooden desks of the 19th century and an organ. They were made in the workshop of Calera de Tango in 1756.
»  Here, you can visit masses and touch the tombs of great Chilean persons.

» The colorful Central Market is a popular tourist attraction in Santiago.
»  The economy of the country depends on the export volume of fruit, vegetables, and seafood. In the market, you can find everything Chile exports.
»  In the noisy and crowded market, you can buy everything you need but the choice of seafood is especially impressive.
»  There is also a cafe where you can taste fresh bounties of the sea and popular dishes of the Chilean cuisine, for example, eel soup and ceviche.
»  The steel frame of the market was made in England and was mounted here in 1868.

Location on the map:   Interesting facts: » The 127-meter Entel TV Tower was built in the center of Santiago in 1974. It is one of the main attractions in the city.
»  Entel is the biggest Chilean telecommunication company.
»  In the TV Tower, there is an observation platform that has a wonderful view of the city.
»  For the first time, the tower broadcast TV shows in 1976.
»  The tower has been the highest construction in Chile for many years. It is the symbol of Santiago now.

» Estacion Mapocho is a former railways station that was built in Santiago at the beginning of the 20th century. For many years, Estacion Mapocho had been serving as the center of railway service.
»  It was built in honor of the hundredth anniversary of the independence of Chile.
»  In 1976, the building of the railway station was declared a national monument.
»  In 1987, it was demolished due to its poor condition. As the demolition of national monuments is forbidden, it was decided to reconstruct and update the building.
»  It was finally restored in 1994. As railway service had been already changed by that time, the station stopped being used as intended.
»  Nowadays, Estacion Mapocho is a cultural center in Santiago. The station is mostly used for organizing art exhibitions, concerts, and business meetings.

» Gran Torre Santiago is a 64-storey skyscraper in Santiago. It is the highest building in South America.
»  Gran Torre Santiago is a part of the Costanera Center that also includes a shopping mall, two hotels, and two office buildings.
»  The 64-storey tower is an office building too.
»  Here, offices meet the standards of international security and infrastructure. There are even thermo panels and anti-UV windows.
»  In the building, there are 24 lifts, 19 of which have double cabins.

» La Moneda Palace is the official residence of the President of Chile.
»  La Moneda is literally translated as “coin” from Spain. The name is associated with the initial function of the building. There had been a mint before. The construction started to serve as a presidential residence only in 1846.
»  The palace opened its doors to tourists in 2003. Today, you can admire the luxury interior of the palace and incredibly beautiful courtyards.
»  Not so long ago, a square was set up. There is a culture center and a monument to President Arturo Alessandri.
»  If you visit La Moneda in the morning on odd days, you will see the changing of the Guards. This process is really impressive.

Location on the map:   Interesting facts: » The Teatro Municipal, National Opera of Chile is located in Santiago. It is a popular city attraction due to the neoclassical building it occupies. The festive opening ceremony was held in 1957.
»  In December 1870, the city was almost destroyed by a large fire. Thanks to the local authorities and Chilean people, the theater was restored in 1873.
»  Later in 1906, the Municipal Theater was damaged by a serious earthquake. Most of its interior elements were lost. In 1927, there was a fire again. In both cases, the building was reconstructed fast.
»  Nowadays, the theater is one of the national architectural and historical monuments in Chile. It is the best theater in the country and one of the best on the continent.
»  The Municipal Theater attracts tourists with its design and performances.

Location on the map:   Interesting facts: » Every year, the National Library in Chile attracts many tourists with its beautiful architecture.
»  Today, the library occupies a beautiful building. It is a neoclassical architectural monument that started to be constructed in 1913, in honor of the hundred anniversary of the foundation of the National Library.
»  In the library, there are millions of books and historical archives.
»  In the same building, there is the tomb of Bernardo O'Higgins, a Chilean leader who declared independence.

Location on the map:   Interesting facts: » The National Museum of Fine Arts is located in Santiago and was founded on September 18, 1880. It is the oldest museum in South America.
»  Since 1910, the museum has been occupying a palace that was built in honor of the hundredth anniversary of the independence of Chile. In April 1976, the building of the museum was recognized as a historic monument.
»  The museum collection contains over three thousand exhibits, including paintings, sculptures, sketches, and etchings. Here, you can mostly see masterpieces of Chilean artists.
»  At the same time, the museum houses a lot of works of famous foreign masters, Spanish and French artists and sculptors.
»  The Italian sector presents 60 paintings, most of which were painted from the middle of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century.
»  The museum also houses the small collection of 46 kakemonos, scrolls painted with ink or watercolor. Some scrolls were gifted by the Chinese Embassy in 1968. You can also see here 15 statuettes from Black Africa and 27 Japanese etchings.

» San Cristobal Hill is the highest point in Santiago.
»  On the hill, there is a 36-meter statue of the Virgin Mary who is considered as a local patroness. There is the Metropolitano Park around it. 
»  On the hill, there are also an observation platform, a botanical garden, a wine museum, and a zoo. At the foot of the hill, there is a museum dedicated to Pablo Neruda, a famous Chilean writer and Nobel Prize Laureate.
»  Every year, concerts are held in the open air on the platforms.
»  San Cristobal Hill is citizens’ favorite place for walks and one of the main attractions in the city.