Elmina Castle Prison, Ghana

A unique monument of the colonial period is located in Ghana. This is the Elmina Castle. It is the oldest colonial structure in the region. The castle was completed in 1492. This castle has been used for the detention of prisoners since its construction for more than 300 years. Many of the prisoners of Elmina Castle were sold as slaves. It is estimated that about 30,000 slaves were sold in the castle annually during the Middle Ages. The conditions of their detention were appalling. The prisoners were locked in cramped cages. Up to 200 people could be kept in one such cage.

The building of the old castle has been converted into a museum today. The exhibition is dedicated to its multifaceted history. Cages and shackles preserved in the castle are the main exhibits of the museum. They were used during the years of the prison's existence. It is noteworthy that part of the castle continued to be used for the accommodation of high-ranking officials during the period when the prison was located in it.

The luxurious wards were located on the upper level directly above the prison cells. Visiting Europeans, as well as the local governor, stayed in them. There are preserved long-range guns on the roof of the castle. Beautiful views of the surrounding area can be enjoyed from here. Externally, the castle looks very impressive and attractive. It is no different from the classic castles of the colonial period. The Europeans built them to protect the developed lands.

The beautiful walls of the castle are made of white stone. The former prison cells are hidden behind them. You can visit the museum located in the castle free of charge. Not only the former prison cells but also the narrow stone wells are preserved in the castle. The slaves were kept in them before being sold. There are also narrow high cells here. They were used for the detention of particularly dangerous criminals. The so-called "Door of No Return" is one of the most symbolic objects for the castle. Sold slaves were released through them. Many interesting historical buildings are located near the old prison. It will also be interesting to see them as part of the tour. Next - Maison des Esclaves Prison