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Balkh, Afghanistan

From series “The Oldest Inhabited Cities on the Planet”
Year: 1 500 year BC.. Population (attendance): 80 000.

Travelers who are interested in history of the ancient world should definitely visit the city of Balkh, in Afghanistan. Its history goes back to more than 3500 years, to 1500 BC. Population of the modern city is about 80,000 people, but it’s still difficult to imagine that a few thousand years ago it has been ten times more. The heyday of the ancient city coincided with the heyday of the Silk Road, in those days, Balkh had the status of the greatest city and at least a million people have been living on its territory.

Balkh, Afghanistan The major religious and commercial city raised its outstanding artisans and farmers; even today old crafts are among its distinctive features. Art of tanning has being perfected here for more than one hundred years, as well as the art of growing almonds and melons. Guests of the modern city will be able to stroll through the colorful markets, look into antique and handicraft shops and feel the unhurried pace of life of the city.

The historic district of Bala Hissar is popular among fans of exciting excursions, as there are ruins of buildings of more than 3,000 years old. In addition to old fortification walls and the ruins of ancient buildings, you can see the remaining pieces of the legendary Buddhist monastery, which was built here in 630. In the 13th century, when Genghis Khan has conquered the city, much of the priceless buildings were destroyed, but the spirit of the historic old town remained the same. Next - Thebes


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Balkh - interactive map

Useful staff nearby

Fuel station: 'Khalid Petrol Pump' in 18 km
Supermarket: 'Kefayat Super Market' in 17 km
Police station: 'Mazari sharif Police Headquarter' in 19 km
Cafe/restaurant: 'Aroos e Shahr Wedding Hall' in 18 km
 Cities nearby

Nearest unique sightseeing spots to visit

Nurek Dam
281 km - Nurek Dam
The highest dam in the world is located in Tajikistan, not far from Nurek city. The project of the dam on the Vahsh river has started to develop in the middle of the 20th century. The hydroelectric power station was already in operation in 1972, but the construction …
Sherdor Mаdrаsasi
322 km - Sherdor Mаdrаsasi
One more crucial for Muslim people holy place - the Sherdor Madrasasi, which is located in Samarqand. This unique historical building is situated on the Registon square. It was built in the 17th century. The Madrasasi is usually understood as the unified architectural …
Bibi-Xonim Masjidi
323 km - Bibi-Xonim Masjidi
In Samarkand, there is a famous Bibi-Khanym Mosque, also known as the Tamerlane Mosque. It was built in 1404 and is distinguished by a chic design, the shrine is decorated with carved marble, artful paintings, and tiles. After the conquest of India, Tamerlane ordered …
Kabul-to-Jalalabad Road
365 km - Kabul-to-Jalalabad Road
Inexperienced drivers who are intending to visit Afghanistan should definitely stay away from the Kabul-Jalalabad road. Kabul-Jalalabad is a highway with a length of about 60 km, linking the cities Kabul and Jalalabad. Fatal traffic accidents occur in this area every …
Ismoil Somoniy Maqbarasi
400 km - Ismoil Somoniy Maqbarasi
Among the Muslim sights of the early Middle Ages, the mausoleum of the Samanids occupies a special place. This unique monument is located in the historical district of Bukhara, surrounded by a large well-kept park. Hundreds of years ago there was a cemetery in this …
Merw
433 km - Merw
You can see the ruins of the ancient city of Merv in Tajikistan. They are also a landmark of world significance. The results of the study showed that the very first city was founded in these places in the era of the Margian civilization. This corresponds to the …

Top destination around Balkh - Mazar-i-Sharif

Do you like nature? The gorgeous nature of Afghanistan is one of the reasons why tourists arrive in this country. Lake Zorkul is a true treasure that attracts numerous tourists to the region where Afghanistan borders with Tajikistan. It takes a while to travel from Mazar-i-Sharif to Lake Zorkul, but the result is worth the effort. The name of the lake sounds poetic, and the surrounding area is a true gift of Mother Nature. In 2000, a nature reserve was established in the lake region. At that time, the reserve had an area of roughly twenty-five kilometers. The government protects the area and maintains a unique ecosystem. Lake Zorkul is the outflow location of the Pamir River. According to historical data, the British naval officer John Wood was the first European who visited the lake. This event took place in 1838. Earlier, the lake had another and no less beautiful name – Lake Victoria. In 1895, the border between the two countries – the Russian Empire and Afghani khanates – crossed the lake. Zorkul got its current name during the Soviet period. Later, many people in different countries have found out about the beautiful lake. The popularity of the lake region has been growing since then.

There is an eponymous airport at a distance of nine kilometers of Mazar-i-Sharif. It serves flights from Tehran, Kabul, and Istanbul. Upon arrival, tourists can get to the central part of Mazar-i-Sharif by taxi. You will reach your destination in just fifteen-twenty minutes. Some tourists prefer to fly to Termez Airport in Uzbekistan, which is located sixty-five kilometers from Mazar-i-Sharif. Termez Airport accommodates flights from Saint-Petersburg and Tashkent. After that, get on a bus or find a taxi to the Afghani city. When traveling from Kabul, tourists can use intercity buses.
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