The main historical value of Salvador is the variety of preserved colonial buildings, the active construction of which took place in the 17th-19th centuries. The city is conditionally divided into two parts by a 50-meter slope. Both Upper and Lower City have their own interesting attractions to visit. Be sure to start your acquaintance with priceless monuments of the past from a walk in the historical district of Pelourinho . Its name can be literally translated as a "Pillory". The thing is that in the very center of the district there is a historic square where a pillar of shame has been preserved. In the colonial period, guilty slaves were punished here. In the immediate vicinity of the central square, the most notable townspeople built their homes. Today the picturesque Historic Center of Pelourinho is a real open-air museum with priceless historical monuments at every step.
One of the most spectacular architectural monuments of Salvador is Sao Francisco Church , which is a single complex with a surviving Franciscan monastery. Both were built in the early 18th century and are considered classic monuments of colonial architecture. In front of the church, there is a beautiful square and several no less picturesque buildings, the first floors of which are occupied by cozy restaurants and shops.
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