Rio de Janeiro is a city with a long and rich history. After a short period of French reign, the city was occupied by the Portuguese in 1567. Initially, the city grew very slowly, but then gold was found in Brazil. From 1763 to 1960, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the country. However, in 1960 this title was given to Brasilia. In the end of the XIX century, thanks to mass immigration from Europe and large influx of people from villages, the population of Rio started growing quickly. This was the period when such famous areas of Rio as Copacabana and Ipanema started appearing. However, this was also the time for the occurrence of «favelas» - poor peasant areas.
Excellent location is one of the main reasons for the beauty of Rio de Janeiro. The city is stretched along the coast like an endless strip. You will find here numerous beautiful beaches and rocky hills. Currently, the population of Rio is about 7 million people. This is one of the most populated cities in the world. By the way, local people call themselves "cariocas". Cariocas are friendly and self-confident. They love music, nightlife and, like most of Brazilians, they are fond of football. Rio de Janeiro is home to a large number of attractions. The city has many places to see and to go.
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