The most recognizable landmark of Merida is the Roman amphitheater. Unlike many other ancient monuments in the city, the date of its construction is precisely determined. It was built in the years 15-16 AD, the Roman rulers used the theater for important public and entertainment events. With the advent of the Moors, the amphitheater was partially destroyed and desolate. Work on its restoration began only in 1910. In the next 50 years, it was possible to restore the main stage of the theater and part of the surrounding buildings. Today, the ancient theater is one of the main cultural stages of the city that became a permanent venue for theatrical productions. Since 1993, the International Classical Theater Festival has been held in the ancient theater. During daily tours, tourists can visit the ancient stage and look into the hidden corners of the amphitheater.
One of Merida's most incredible ancient monuments is the Roman bridge Puente Romano, which was laid across the Guadiana River more than two thousand years ago. This bridge is the only one on the continent that has managed to survive such a long time. It is noteworthy that it continues to be used for its intended purpose even now. The 755-meter-long antique bridge has 62 arches. Now the bridge is open for pedestrians and offers beautiful views of the river.
A historical monument of a later period is the Alcazaba Fortress built by Arab conquerors in the first half of the 9th century. The powerful granite block structure has been perfectly preserved after a thousand years. The fortress is surrounded by impregnable 10-meter-high walls. The architecture of the fortress is quite complicated, featuring as many as 25 towers. The entire territory of the historical monument is available for tours.
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