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Damascus, Syria

From series “The Oldest Inhabited Cities on the Planet”
Year: 1 500 year BC.. Population (attendance): 1,5 mln.

One of the oldest cities in the world can be found in Syria. Damascus has gained worldwide fame through its interesting and culturally rich history. The age of archaeological artifacts discovered during exploration of the city is about 12,000 years. Those are evidences of first settlements. However, a major city was founded on the site of Damascus much later, in the 15th century BC. Aramean tribes are considered its founders.

Damascus, Syria Modern Damascus is the capital of Syria, and the second most populous city in the country, standing on its territory is home to about 1.5 million people. The primary interest of tourists is Old Town surrounded by fortification walls, the construction of which took place during the reign of the Roman Empire.

These walls hide numerous ancient monuments of world importance, as well as the picturesque Via Pecta, the first mention of which belongs to prehistoric times. In memory of the medieval period, excellent madrasah and markets have remained in the city. Damascus can boast Bzura spice market and the world famous Souq al-Hamidiye. The atmosphere of historic quarters and colorful markets of the city has remained unchanged for hundreds of years. New amazing traditions also appear in the frame of the city; recently its picturesque Tishreen Park has become the permanent venue for the charming Festival of flowers. Next - Beyrouth


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Damascus - interactive map

Useful staff nearby

ATM bankomat: 'Real Estate Bank ATM' located in 0.08 km ( check the route on the map).
Car rental office: 'Victoria Rent a Car' is located in 0.16 km ( on the map).
Fuel station: 'Awad Petrol Station' in 0.24 km
Railway station: 'Al Hijaz Train Station' in 1.45 km

Nearest airports:
 »  Damascus International Airport DAM - in 22 km
 »  Rafic Hariri Airport BEY - in 82 km
 »  Haifa Airport HFA - in 141 km
 »  Marka International Airport ADJ - in 174 km
 »  Queen Alia Airport AMM - in 201 km
 Cities nearby

Nearest unique sightseeing spots to visit

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42 km - Saidnaya and Maaloula
Those who are interested in the history of the Christian culture are recommended to visit ancient settlements in Syria. Saidnaya and Maaloula are excellent examples of communities that were able to save not only the priceless Christian places of interest, but also a …
Baalbek
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Baalbek is one of the oldest towns in the world. It is located in a picturesque mountain region near Beirut. The parts of the buildings that were found there, amaze people with sizes and the architectural accuracy. All the buildings on the territory of the ancient town …
Jeita Grotto
77 km - Jeita Grotto
The Jeita Grotto is one of Lebanon's most remarkable sights. This is a complex of two large limestone caves, whose general length is about 9 km. The lower cave was discovered a long time ago, in the first half of the 19th century. As it was found out by scientists, …
Baatara Falls
83 km - Baatara Falls
In the region of Tannourine in Lebanon is located the Baatara waterfall. It is noteworthy, that it falls into the limestone cave of the same name. The unique geological formation was discovered relatively recently in 1952. Today, the waterfall with a height of 255 …
Beyrouth
85 km - Beyrouth
The real leader of the planet by the number of old cities is Lebanon. The beautiful city of Beyrouth, whose history dates back more than 5000 years ago, is situated there. According to scientists, the city was founded no later than 3000 BC. Today Beyrouth is the …
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Top destination around Damascus - Damascus

In general, Damascus is a city for sightseeing with many historical monuments. However, here is something to do in terms of activities. One of the entertainments worthy of trying while in the Syrian capital is a visit to a hamam, or Turkish bath, which has deep roots in Roman times. The best place to get acquainted with bathing traditions of Syrians is Hammam Nur al-Din. Here, the feeling of cleanliness will not leave visitors for quite a long time. It is worth noting that this center is available only for men. Hammam Al-Bakri is considered another great place for this; both women and men, as well as mixed groups, are welcome here.

A visit to a hookah bar is another great leisure that is definitely worth a try. In Damascus, this type of leisure is represented by Narjelah - the best shisha bar in the capital of Syria, although the choice is really broad. Here, people solve all sorts of things and have a lot of fun, playing backgammon and drinking tea or coffee. These are the most popular drinks in town, and you can try its different varieties in any hookah bar. Just like a variety of tobacco flavors - from mocha to apple. It should be noted that hookahs can also be ordered in restaurants.
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