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Butyrskaya Prison, Russia

From series “Famous prisons of the world”
Year: 1784.

There are several historical prisons in Moscow. Butyrskaya prison is considered the most famous of them. Officially, it is called Pre-Trial Detention Center No. 2. The prison building is the most valuable historical and architectural monument for the Russian capital. Butyrsky Khutor was located on the site of the current prison during the reign of Catherine II. It was decided to build a barracks for the Butyrsky Hussar Regiment in it. It was converted into prison later. Many famous personalities served their sentences in it.

Butyrskaya Prison, Russia It was here that Yemelyan Pugachev spent the last days of his life. His cell was located in the basement of the prison tower. This tower is one of the main features of the architectural monument. It is named in honor of Pugachev. The building of the old barracks began to be rebuilt by the order of Catherine II in 1784. A large castle was built in its place. Guests of the capital can see it today. The famous architect Matvey Kazakov worked on the design of the prison castle.

Many well-known public and cultural figures were held in prison during the years of its operation. They were suspected of high treason. It was here that Felix Dzerzhinsky, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Osip Mandelstam, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, and Sergei Korolev served their sentences. The history of Butyrskaya prison is full of incredible events. A large group of counterfeiters was discovered within its walls at the end of the 19th century. Surprisingly, they managed to successfully work for many years in strict prison conditions.

One of the most unusual events in the history of the prison took place in 1908. The performance of the world-famous illusionist Harry Houdini took place in it at this time. The workshops were located within the walls of Butyrskaya prison during the Great Patriotic War. The prisoners produced the supplies needed for the army in them. The opening of the thematic museum took place within the walls of the prison in 1971. But not everyone can visit it. The application of a legal entity is required for the organization of the tour. Students of law and law enforcement specialties are the main visitors of the museum. Next - San Quentin State Prison


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Butyrskaya Prison - interactive map

Useful staff nearby

ATM bankomat: 'Post Bank' located in 0.23 km ( check the route on the map).
Car rental office: 'Soyuz-Korona Lyuks' is located in 0.44 km ( on the map).
Fuel station: 'Eka number 6' in 0.34 km
Supermarket: 'Pyaterochka' in 0.13 km
Parking: 'Автостоянка МГСА № 51' in 0.45 km
Apotheek: 'Viktan-M Apteka' in 0.17 km
Police station: 'Центрального АО УВО Отдельный Батальон Полиции № 3' in 0.39 km
Cafe/restaurant: 'Tsubaki' in 0.31 km
Railway station: 'Savelovskiy Vokzal' in 0.93 km

Nearest airports:
 »  Sheremetyevo Airport SVO - in 22 km
 »  Vnukovo Airport VKO - in 26 km
 »  Domodedovo Airport DME - in 45 km
 »  Migalovo Airport KLD - in 161 km
 »  Yaroslavl Airport IAR - in 252 km
 Cities nearby

Best hotels near Butyrskaya Prison

World hostel

Located in 0 km from Butyrskaya Prison
Route on the map:
Rooms: 8
The bright dormitory rooms offer wooden bunk beds and light-coloured décor. The shared bathrooms are in the hallway. Guests can cook their meals in … More: photo, rates and booking
TVST Apartments Belorusskaya

Located in 1 km from Butyrskaya Prison
Route on the map:
Rooms: 12
Guests can benefit from the location, as the Kremlin is just 3 metro stops from the apartments. The lively Tverskaya Street with shops is within a … More: photo, rates and booking
Guest House Unicorn Presnya

Located in 2 km from Butyrskaya Prison
Route on the map:
Rooms: 3
Each room at Unicorn Presnya Guest House is decorated in warm tones and has a flat-screen TV. A shower is provided in the shared and private … More: photo, rates and booking
Z-Hostel

Located in 3 km from Butyrskaya Prison
Route on the map:
Rooms: 4
The bright hostel rooms offer colourful décor. Some rooms have air conditioning, and the shared bathroom facilities are in the hallway. Guests can … More: photo, rates and booking

Nearest unique sightseeing spots to visit

Museum-Apartment of Mikhail Bulgakov
1 km - Museum-Apartment of Mikhail Bulgakov
The amazing museum is located in Moscow. It is dedicated to the life and work of the famous Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov. This museum is located on 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (or Big Garden Street). The apartment where the writer lived once became the museum. …
Kremlin and Red Square
3 km - Kremlin and Red Square
The Moscow Kremlin and the nearby Red Square are considered to be a single historical object. They are the main historical symbol of the country and its most famous landmark. The construction of the Kremlin took place between 1482 and 1495. The old fortress has 20 …
Hotel Krasnaya Zarya
4 km - Hotel Krasnaya Zarya
There is an interesting hotel "Krasnaya Zarya" ("Red Dawn") in Moscow. It was also opened in an old industrial building of 1885. The “Red October” confectionery factory was located in this building in the past. The boutique hotel is located on Bersenevskaya …
Monument to Peter I
5 km - Monument to Peter I
In 1997, Russia hosted a large military celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Russian Navy base. This important event coincided with an opening of the new monument in Moscow. It was the magnificent statue of Peter the Great, which is regarded as one of the …
Floral Clock on Poklonnaya Gora
7 km - Floral Clock on Poklonnaya Gora
You can see the incredibly beautiful floral clock in Moscow on Poklonnaya Gora. Now, it’s the second largest in the world. The clock opened in 2001. The diameter of the dial is 10 meters; the minute hand weighs more than 30 kg. There is no seconds hand on the clock, …
Kaspersky Lab
9 km - Kaspersky Lab
Kaspersky Lab was a very small and unknown company until recently. It is one of the largest IT companies in the world today. It occupies a chic office on the territory of the business center "Olympia Park". The company occupies two very beautiful five-story buildings. …

Top destination around Butyrskaya Prison - Moscow


Moscow has become a popular tourist destination long ago. The reason for this is in rich choice of attractions that have national significance. In order not to waste a single day in this city, you should plan the program of excursions clearly and beforehand.

Of course, you should start the observation of the city with the Kremlin, which has already become the main symbol of the country. First mentions of this architectural complex were discovered yet in 1156. At that time this place was called a "fortress Moscow". In front of the eastern wall of the Kremlin is located Red Square. This place has witnessed numerous important historical events in Russia. The square is surrounded by three buildings: the GUM, the History Museum and St. Basil's Cathedral. Each of them is worth discussing in details.

The Cathedral is one of the most important architectural monuments; this is a magnificent complex of several temples. The History Museum is the biggest complex of its kind that exhibits valuable collections of historical artifacts. During your visit to the museum you will learn many interesting facts about the history of the country starting from ancient times. Shopping mall GUM occupies an entire city block; this is a real paradise for shopping lovers, who can spend a whole day here, and still fail to visit all studios and boutiques located in this trading center.
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