The first town on the area of modern Marmaris was established far back in ancient times. The name of the ancient town was Physkos. Nowadays the territory of Marmaris features a small part of the ancient settlement preserved on the top of the hill. It is considered the oldest district of the modern city and bears the name of Ashartepe. For many years the area has been explored by archeologists. Today all the city visitors may get to the top of the hill and explore the inestimable antique monuments as well as enjoy a breath taking panoramic view over the city.
The most significant landmark of the Marmaris city is considered to be an ancient fortress which was erected in the period of the Ottoman Empire. The massive fortifying construction with stone towers is perfectly preserved till nowadays. At present the fortress hosts two museums: one of Archeology and another one of History.
The same significant sight of the city is the Bedesten (the Bedestan) being a covered market aged more than five hundred years. Long ago the market turned from a place of trading into a historical landmark. Many travelers visit the market as a real museum. Another remarkable architectural landmark of the Ottoman Empire period is caravanserai which was built in the middle of the 16th century and was initially meant for ottoman warriors.
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