One of the most visited areas among visitors to Colombo is the historic Colombo Fort. In the middle of the 16th century, when the city was occupied by the Portuguese, the powerful fortress along with many ancillary structures was built here. The fort has not been preserved to this day, but some other old buildings have remained intact. At the end of the 19th century, the historic district was rebuilt. During this period, the remaining part of the fortress walls was demolished. Despite the abundance of modern buildings that today surround this area, it still retains its historical appearance. Many old buildings today house shopping centers, stores, and restaurants, which makes walking around the area even more exciting.
Unique attractions are at every step here, and the most recognizable one is the Old Lighthouse. The height of this square clock tower is 29 meters, its construction was completed in 1856. The lighthouse had been used for its intended purpose until 1952. Later it was obstructed by modern buildings and it ceased to be important as a navigation landmark. Not far from the lighthouse is the beautiful Buddhist stupa Sambodhi Chaithya. It has long lost its original religious significance and today is considered just a valuable architectural monument. Inside, the shrine is skilfully decorated with murals depicting the motifs from the life of the Buddha. On top of the stupa there is an excellent observation deck.
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