A unique University of Salamanca is situated in the historic area. It is an important historical monument. The university was founded in 1218 and is officially considered to be the oldest institution in Spain. Until now, it is an important educational center of Europe. The building, which guests of the city can see today, was constructed in the 14th century. Its facade is artfully designed.
Not far from the university, is a charming Patio de las Esquelas formed by the most beautiful buildings in Baroque and Renaissance style. Each building has its own unique features. Some of them are characterized by spectacular exterior design, others have preserved exclusive interior work. A historical museum occupies one of the buildings nowadays. Admirers of contemporary art will be interested in visiting Artium Domus Museum, whose opening took place in 2002. The location of the museum was an ancient building, that used to be a prison. After a lengthy renovation, they placed an invaluable collection of works of art in the former cells for prisoners. A collection of paintings in avant-garde style is of particular interest. This museum is available for free.
The ancient monastery of San Esteban was kept till now. Its construction began in 1524 and lasted almost a hundred years. Nowadays, the building of the monastery represents a huge architectural value. Its facade is decorated with a masterful carving. In the monastery church, it was possible to preserve the most beautiful altar of the beginning of the 17th century.
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