At one time, the whole territory of modern Norway was covered with glaciers. When they melted, nomadic tribes of hunters and gatherers started gradually populating this land. The lands were quite poor, so the first settlers were constantly searching for new favorable places for temporary berths. The first written references to Norwegians date back to the 8th century. They were known as belligerent and cruel people famous for serious and devastating conquests.
The official date of the formation of the Norwegian Kingdom is 872. One of the main crucial points in the history of the kingdom is a formation of the Kalmar Union – the united kingdom of Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Norway became completely independent much later, in 1905, when it dissolved the union with Sweden.
Norway is notable for its unique nature attractions. Those who want to admire true northern nature should certainly come here. The country has preserved impenetrable forests and picturesque fjords. At present, there are famous winter resorts in the submontane area. The first ski resorts were open in Norway in the end of the 19th century. The most famous resort is Lillehammer. In 1994, the Olympic Games were held at the resort, so now there is the first-class sports infrastructure preserved.
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